August 13, 2014

China Credit Gauge Plunges as Expansion in Money Supply Slows

• China’s broadest measure of new credit ▼ to the lowest since the global financial crisis
• China’s new credit was $385 billion in July (forecasted $780 billion), compared with $1,080 billion in June
• Softness in the housing market is becoming an increasingly drag on the economy
• Property investment ▲13.7% in the first seven months from a year ago, down from an annual rise of 14.1% in the first half
• Newly started property construction ▼12.8% YoY in the seven months
• Property sales ▼16.3% in July, compared with ▼0.2% in June
• Industrial output unexpectedly slowed
• Factory production ▲9% YoY; ▲9.2% in June, fixed-asset investment growth ▼ to 17% YoY (forecasted 17.4%)
• Retail sales ▲12.2% in July YoY (forecasted 12.5%)
• Aggregate financing was 273.1 billion yuan ($44.3 billion) in July
• The aggregate-financing number had three negative components for the month to make the broader figure less than new yuan loans
• Negative bankers’ acceptance bills (416 billion yuan), foreign-currency loans (16.9 billion yuan), and trust loans (15.8 billion yuan)

Thought:

Today's economic indicators are warning sign. Especially decline in new credit shows that PBOC's monetary policy is not working well; people still don't borrow money to invest even though interest rate is low. Additional stimulus is expected even the PBOC suffered from greater budget deficit

Japan’s Economy Shrinks the Most Since 2011 Quake on Tax

• As consumption and investment ▼ after an April sales-tax increase aimed at curbing the world’s biggest debt burden
• GDP ▼6.8% YoY (forecasted -7.1%), compared with ▲6.1% in Q1; ▼1.7% QoQ (forecasted -1.8%) compared with ▲1.5% in Q1
• Household consumption ▼ at an annualized pace of 19.2% QoQ, while private investment ▼9.7%
• The higher sales tax hit consumers who’ve seen little growth in incomes and rising costs of living as the BOJ strokes inflation with unprecedented easing
• CPI ▲3.6% in June YoY – nine times the increase in total cash earnings – with food prices ▲5.1%
• Imports tumbled 20.5% YoY while exports fell 1.8%
• The GDP deflator ▲2% YoY, the first increase in 19 quarters
• The gain reflected the impact of the higher sales levy as well as a rise in material prices and personnel costs

Thought

Depreciated Yen caused increase in net exports. Yet slowdown economic growth and sales-tax have hurt the economic growth. However, stock market already reflected in the market. In fact, Q3 GDP expected to rebound and additional stimulus by BOJ is expected as well.

Korea Unemployment Rate

• Labor force participation rate ▲63.2% in July; ▲0.8% YoY
• The number of employed persons ▲2.0% YoY
• Regular employees ▲3.0%, temporary employees ▲4.7%, daily workers ▼3.3% MoM
• The unemployment rate marked 3.4% in July, ▲0.3% YoY, compared with ▲3.6% last month

Thought

While MoM both regular and temporary employees increased this month, there is a good sign that YoY temporary employees is declined more than 5% while regular employees still increased. Along with additional stimulus expected Aug. 14, Korean market is promising.

Rise in labor market will promote higher income, which increases household spending. After Sewol crisis, which declined household spending in Q2, domestic consumption is expected to rebound.

Worst Retail Sales Showing in Six Months in Slow Start to Third Quarter

• Retail sales was unchanged in July QoQ (forecasted 0.2%) after ▲0.2% in June
• Greater employment opportunities have yet to translate into the incomes needed to invigorate consumers
• A sign the economy will have trouble sustaining the Q2 pickup in growth
• Core retail sales, which exclude cars, gas stations, buildings, etc, ▲0.1%, compared with ▲0.5% last month.
• The U.K. labor-market data showed wages ▼0.2% YoY in Q2 (forecasted -0.1%), the first decline since 2009, compared with ▲0.4% in Q1.
• Even with increased hiring, wages are lagging behind. That’s why ▼unemployment rate doesn’t reflect on retail sales
• With inflation ▲ to 1.9% in June, real wages for many Britons are continuing to decline
• Unemployment is 6.4% compared with 6.3% last month. Jobless claim ▼33,600 (forecasted -30,000). It is the lowest level since 2008

Thought

While inflation rate increases and unemployment drops, U.K. economy looked promising. However, unemployment declined while household income stays almost the same (even declined this month). Core retail sales increased little, which means that housing sales is declining. U.K. just started to expand, but it will slowdown if it can't help the income issue.

Spanish Prices Drop at Fastest Pace Since 2009 Credit Crunch

• As declining wages curbed the pricing power of retailers, Spanish prices ▼0.4% YoY (forecasted 0.3%). Core inflation was 0% and prices ▼1.5% on the month
• Greece and Portugal suffer from deflation and inflation close to Italy, so as Spain now
• Economists forecast euro-area inflation 1.2% next year, compared with ECB’s goal of under 2%

Thought

It is one of the big issues that ECB should consider. Along with Greece, Portugal and Italy, Spanish economy is not going up even stimulus implemented. ECB is expected to put additional stimulus soon.

July 30, 2014

Japan’s output drops most since 2011 as consumers spend less

• Japanese Industrial Output (-3.3% MoM) in June
• ▲0.7% in May
• The widening impact to the economy of April’s sales-tax increase
• The manufacturing sector has cut back in response to  a slump in consumer spending and a failure of exports to pick up even after an 19% drop in the yen last year
• Japan’s economy doesn’t have a driving force, with consumer spending and exports having stalled
• Transport equipment ▼3.4% MoM
• Outputs of desktops, mobile phones and other communication equipment ▼9%
• Shipments tumbled for a fifth straight month, helping to ▲inventories which rose the highest since November 2012
• In contrast to Japan, South Kora’s industrial production surged 2.9% MoM in June, the most since 2009 September
• Question now is whether Abe will increase the levy to 10% from 8%

Skipped meals show pain as Philippine rate rise nears

• Inflation rate in the Southeast Asia nation more than doubled in less than a year, ▲to 4.4%
• Philippine government expects to have an immediate action
• The monetary authority has increased the reserve requirement ratio twice this year and the special deposit account rate once
• Higher interest rate may hurt demand in an economy. Q1 GDP ▲5.7%, which is below 6% for the first time in nine quarters.
• The government approved a plan to import an additional 500,000 metric tons of rice, and some prices of some items such garlic and oil have eased in recent weeks
• High food price is a potential economy growth risk. Food prices surged 7.4% in June YoY, the fastest pace in 2009, boosted by rice
• Malaysia ▲interest rate for the first time in more than 3 years
• India in June pledged to offload 5 million tons of rice at subsidized rate to stabilize rice at subsidized rate to stabilize prices

Consumer Confidence in U.S. jumps to highest since 2007

• Consumer confidence level ▲ to 90.9 Mom; 86.4 in May
• Increased employment opportunities led to brighter views of the U.S. economy
• Gas prices are low and equip markets remain robust as well
• Home prices rose in the 12 months ended in May at the slowest pace in more than a year as a lull in residential real estate limited appreciation
• Higher mortgage rates and strict lending standard are restraining demand, which will probably prompt sellers to lower expectations of how much they can get for their properties
• The unemployment rate dropped to an almost six-year low of 6.1%
• The difference between those who say jobs were hard to get and those who said employment opportunities were plentiful was the smallest since May 2008